Dental Crowns and Bridges: Types and Treatment
WHAT ARE CROWNS AND BRIDGES?
Crowns:
To protect a cracked or broken tooth, dental crowns are used. A dental crown is a ‘cap’ of tooth-shaped. It is prepared to place over the tooth in a way that it is completely covered. Dental crowns restore the shape, strength and size of your tooth thereby improving your facial integrity.
Types of Crowns:
Temporary Crowns: Metal alloy or acrylic is used to prepare these crowns.
Stainless Steel Crowns: These fabricated crowns made from stainless steel are especially preferred for children as they are less in cost and can be incorporated in a single visit.
Metal Crowns: These are prepared from cast gold alloys or cast silver palladium alloys. They last for long and can withstand the chewing of food.
Porcelain Crowns: These crowns are cast with metal inside and are baked with porcelain over it. These are natural-looking but have short durability.
All-Ceramic Crowns: They provide maximum aesthetic results but are abrasive and can damage the opposite teeth.
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Bridges:
The Bridges are used to replace missing teeth. The bride should be prescribed only when dental implants are not possible. The sound teeth on either side of the missing tooth are ground. These sound teeth also bear the chewing load of the missing teeth. Some experienced dentists say that bridge is not a solution rather that it is a problem because it requires grinding of sound teeth – which ultimately require further treatment and in many cases eventually fall off. The grinding of teeth is termed as binging of the end of a tooth.
Types of Bridges:
Traditional Bridges: These are the most common ones made from porcelain baked over metal or ceramic.
Cantilever Bridges: These are particularly used for small spaces.
Maryland Bonded Bridges: These are used to bind the frontal teeth. It is also known as the resin-bonded bridge.
Implant-Backed Dental Bridges: These are preferable if you have more than one missing tooth.
The procedure of treatment:
Reduction of the tooth size.
Taking teeth impressions.
Preparation of dental crown or bridge.
Fixation of temporary crown or bridge.
Fixing of the permanent crown or bridge.
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